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RELX PLC

EDGAR

REL Report (type unavailable) · filed 2026-10-01

Annual consolidated revenue for 2025: about Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.59B, using the latest reported figures. The previous period, 2024, was about Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.434B.

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Watchlist

Latest fiscal year

Revenue

9.59 billion Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

2025 · Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

Exact inputs and evidence

Revenue: 9590000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source

Operating margin

31.56%

2025 · %

Exact inputs and evidence

Operating Income: 3027000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source
Revenue: 9590000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source

Operating cash flow

2.84 billion Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

2025 · Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

Exact inputs and evidence

Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source

Free cash flow

2.82 billion Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

2025 · Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

Exact inputs and evidence

Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source
Capital Expenditure: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Source

Cash and cash equivalents: 131 million Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2025-12-31 Source
Exact value

131000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q
Long-term debt including current maturities: Not available
Shares outstanding: Not available

Includes later revisions to earlier periods. Annual charts exclude incomplete years.

Latest filing recorded: 2026-10-01.

Financial data available through: 2025-12-31.

Coverage by financial measure

Revenue: 5 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Operating income: 5 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Net income: 3 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Operating cash flow: 3 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Capital expenditure: 3 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Total assets: 2 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Total liabilities: 2 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Current assets: 2 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Current liabilities: 2 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
Cash and cash equivalents: 4 of 11 periods available· newest 2025-12-31
long term debt: No compatible figures in this window
shares outstanding: No compatible figures in this window

Coverage describes values retained in this snapshot. Missing values are not zero; loading limits are reported separately.

What changed year over year

Latest complete year compared with the corresponding period one year earlier. These are measured changes; they do not establish their business causes.

Revenue
+1.7%

Prior period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.43 billion

2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Current period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.59 billion

2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Exact inputs and evidence

9590000000 − 9434000000 = 156000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

9434000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Inspect prior input Prior source
9590000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31
Inspect current input Current source

Share or cite

Citation for Year-over-year change in Revenue · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Year-over-year change in Revenue: 156000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:Revenue Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#period-changes-title Computed: Current period minus corresponding prior-year period Input fundies:Revenue: 9590000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#10052525 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:Revenue: 9434000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#10052225 Filing: 000110465926017277
The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.
Net income
+6.8%

Prior period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 1.93 billion

2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Current period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.07 billion

2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Exact inputs and evidence

2065000000 − 1934000000 = 131000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Inspect prior input Prior source
2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31
Inspect current input Current source

Share or cite

Citation for Year-over-year change in Net income · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Year-over-year change in Net income: 131000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:NetIncome Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#period-changes-title Computed: Current period minus corresponding prior-year period Input fundies:NetIncome: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1037070 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:NetIncome: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1036761 Filing: 000110465926017277
The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.
Operating cash flow
+8.7%

Prior period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.61 billion

2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Current period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.84 billion

2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Exact inputs and evidence

2836000000 − 2608000000 = 228000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Inspect prior input Prior source
2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31
Inspect current input Current source

Share or cite

Citation for Year-over-year change in Operating cash flow · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Year-over-year change in Operating cash flow: 228000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:OperatingCashFlow Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#period-changes-title Computed: Current period minus corresponding prior-year period Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1057299 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1056991 Filing: 000110465926017277
The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.
Capital expenditure
+5%

Prior period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 20 million

2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Current period

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 21 million

2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Exact inputs and evidence

21000000 − 20000000 = 1000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q

20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31
Inspect prior input Prior source
21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31
Inspect current input Current source

Share or cite

Citation for Year-over-year change in Capital expenditure · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Year-over-year change in Capital expenditure: 1000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:CapitalExpenditure Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#period-changes-title Computed: Current period minus corresponding prior-year period Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059587 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059224 Filing: 000110465926017277
The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.

Where revenue goes

How a period’s revenue divides into costs and what remains as profit. Items marked Derived are calculated by subtraction from reported figures.

2025 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Revenue Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.59 billion 100% of revenue
Operating costs Derived Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 6.56 billion 68% of revenue
Operating income Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 3.03 billion 32% of revenue
Tax, interest and other Derived Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 962 million 10% of revenue
Net income Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.07 billion 22% of revenue

Cash

Operating cash flow Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.84 billion 30% of revenue
Capital expenditure Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 21 million 0.2% of revenue
Free cash flow Derived Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.82 billion 29% of revenue

Share of revenue by period

Net income
Tax, interest and other
Operating costs

2021 Not shown: operating income or net income is not reported.
2022 Not shown: operating income or net income is not reported.
2023 19%9.8%71%
2024 21%9.8%70%
2025 22%10%68%

Values and sources

Revenue breakdown by annual reporting period
Period	Revenue	Operating costs	Operating income	Tax, interest and other	Net income	Free cash flow	Source
2021 2021-01-01 – 2021-12-31	7244000000	5360000000 Derived	1884000000	Unavailable	Unavailable	Unavailable	Source 2021-01-01 – 2021-12-31: 7244000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Revenue Open source 2021-01-01 – 2021-12-31: 1884000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Income Open source
2022 2022-01-01 – 2022-12-31	8553000000	6230000000 Derived	2323000000	Unavailable	Unavailable	Unavailable	Source 2022-01-01 – 2022-12-31: 8553000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Revenue Open source 2022-01-01 – 2022-12-31: 2323000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Income Open source
2023 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31	9161000000	6479000000 Derived	2682000000	901000000 Derived	1781000000	2427000000 Derived	Source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 9161000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Revenue Open source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 2682000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Income Open source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 1781000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source
2024 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31	9434000000	6573000000 Derived	2861000000	927000000 Derived	1934000000	2588000000 Derived	Source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 9434000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Revenue Open source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 2861000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Income Open source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source
2025 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31	9590000000	6563000000 Derived	3027000000	962000000 Derived	2065000000	2815000000 Derived	Source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 9590000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Revenue Open source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 3027000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Income Open source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source

Amounts are exact, in Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q.

Growth

Sales over time and how quickly they are changing.

Revenue

Revenue reported for each complete financial period.

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 9.6B 2025

Values and sources

Revenue values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value(Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q)	Source evidence
20212021-12-31	Revenue	7244000000	Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
20222022-12-31	Revenue	8553000000	Revenue: 8553000000 Open source
20232023-12-31	Revenue	9161000000	Revenue: 9161000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Revenue	9434000000	Revenue: 9434000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Revenue	9590000000	Revenue: 9590000000 Open source

Revenue growth

Change in revenue from the same financial period one year earlier.

1.7% 2025

Values and sources

Revenue growth values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value	Source evidence
20212021-12-31	Year over year	No prior comparable period	Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
20222022-12-31	Year over year	18.1%	Revenue: 8553000000 Open source Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
20232023-12-31	Year over year	7.1%	Revenue: 9161000000 Open source Revenue: 8553000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Year over year	3%	Revenue: 9434000000 Open source Revenue: 9161000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Year over year	1.7%	Revenue: 9590000000 Open source Revenue: 9434000000 Open source

Profit and cash

How much revenue becomes profit, and how much cash operations generate.

Profit margins

Operating income, net income and free cash flow as a share of revenue.

Operating margin 31.6% 2025

Net margin 21.5% 2025

Free cash flow margin 29.4% 2025

Operating margin
Net margin
Free cash flow margin

Values and sources

Profit margins values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value	Source evidence
20212021-12-31	Operating margin	26%	Operating Income: 1884000000 Open source Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
20222022-12-31	Operating margin	27.2%	Operating Income: 2323000000 Open source Revenue: 8553000000 Open source
20232023-12-31	Operating margin	29.3%	Operating Income: 2682000000 Open source Revenue: 9161000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Operating margin	30.3%	Operating Income: 2861000000 Open source Revenue: 9434000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Operating margin	31.6%	Operating Income: 3027000000 Open source Revenue: 9590000000 Open source
2021-12-31	Net margin	Not reported	Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
2022-12-31	Net margin	Not reported	Revenue: 8553000000 Open source
20232023-12-31	Net margin	19.4%	Net Income: 1781000000 Open source Revenue: 9161000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Net margin	20.5%	Net Income: 1934000000 Open source Revenue: 9434000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Net margin	21.5%	Net Income: 2065000000 Open source Revenue: 9590000000 Open source
20212021-12-31	Free cash flow margin	Not reported	Revenue: 7244000000 Open source
20222022-12-31	Free cash flow margin	Not reported	Revenue: 8553000000 Open source
20232023-12-31	Free cash flow margin	26.5%	Revenue: 9161000000 Open source Operating Cash Flow: 2457000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 30000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Free cash flow margin	27.4%	Revenue: 9434000000 Open source Operating Cash Flow: 2608000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 20000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Free cash flow margin	29.4%	Revenue: 9590000000 Open source Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 21000000 Open source

Operating cash flow

Cash generated by the company’s normal business operations.

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.8B 2025

Values and sources

Operating cash flow values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value(Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q)	Source evidence
20212021-12-31	Operating cash flow	Not reported	No source recorded
20222022-12-31	Operating cash flow	Not reported	No source recorded
20232023-12-31	Operating cash flow	2457000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2457000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Operating cash flow	2608000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2608000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Operating cash flow	2836000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Open source

Free cash flow

Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure for the same period and unit.

Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.8B 2025

Values and sources

Free cash flow values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value(Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q)	Source evidence
20212021-12-31	Free cash flow	Unavailable	No source recorded
20222022-12-31	Free cash flow	Unavailable	No source recorded
20232023-12-31	Free cash flow	2427000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2457000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 30000000 Open source
20242024-12-31	Free cash flow	2588000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2608000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 20000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Free cash flow	2815000000	Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Open source Capital Expenditure: 21000000 Open source

Balance sheet

Liabilities and short-term ability to meet obligations at each period end.

Liabilities to assets

Total liabilities as a share of total assets.

83.8% 2025

Values and sources

Liabilities to assets values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value	Source evidence
2021-12-31	Liabilities / assets	Not reported	No source recorded
2022-12-31	Liabilities / assets	Not reported	No source recorded
2023-12-31	Liabilities / assets	Not reported	No source recorded
20242024-12-31	Liabilities / assets	76.8%	Total Liabilities: 11629000000 Open source Total Assets: 15133000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Liabilities / assets	83.8%	Total Liabilities: 12367000000 Open source Total Assets: 14757000000 Open source

Current assets to current liabilities

Current assets divided by current liabilities.

0.49× 2025

Values and sources

Current assets to current liabilities values and source evidence
Period	Series	Value	Source evidence
2021-12-31	Current assets / current liabilities	Not reported	No source recorded
2022-12-31	Current assets / current liabilities	Not reported	No source recorded
2023-12-31	Current assets / current liabilities	Not reported	No source recorded
20242024-12-31	Current assets / current liabilities	0.52×	Current Assets: 2996000000 Open source Current Liabilities: 5718000000 Open source
20252025-12-31	Current assets / current liabilities	0.49×	Current Assets: 2960000000 Open source Current Liabilities: 6001000000 Open source

Cash generation

Compare reported profit with operating cash and capital spending. Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditure when both exact, consolidated amounts match the same period and unit.

Cash generation by annual reporting period
Period	Net income	Operating cash flow	Capital expenditure	Free cash flow
2023 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 1.78 billion Exact value Exact value: 1781000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 1781000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source Share or cite Citation for Net Income · RELX PLC · 2023-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Net Income: 1781000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:NetIncome Period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ANetIncome&period=2023-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2023-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:NetIncome: 1781000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1036452 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.46 billion Exact value Exact value: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source Share or cite Citation for Operating Cash Flow · RELX PLC · 2023-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Operating Cash Flow: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:OperatingCashFlow Period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3AOperatingCashFlow&period=2023-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2023-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1056683 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 30 million Exact value Exact value: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source Share or cite Citation for Capital Expenditure · RELX PLC · 2023-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Capital Expenditure: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:CapitalExpenditure Period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ACapitalExpenditure&period=2023-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2023-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1058861 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.43 billion Calculation and evidence 2457000000 − 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Exact free cash flow: 2427000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Operating Cash Flow · Source 2023-01-01 – 2023-12-31: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Capital Expenditure · Source Share or cite Citation for Free cash flow · RELX PLC · 2023-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Free cash flow: 2427000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: free-cash-flow Period: 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#cash-generation-title Computed: Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2457000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1056683 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 30000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1058861 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.
2024 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 1.93 billion Exact value Exact value: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source Share or cite Citation for Net Income · RELX PLC · 2024-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Net Income: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:NetIncome Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ANetIncome&period=2024-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2024-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:NetIncome: 1934000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1036761 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.61 billion Exact value Exact value: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source Share or cite Citation for Operating Cash Flow · RELX PLC · 2024-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Operating Cash Flow: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:OperatingCashFlow Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3AOperatingCashFlow&period=2024-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2024-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1056991 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 20 million Exact value Exact value: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source Share or cite Citation for Capital Expenditure · RELX PLC · 2024-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Capital Expenditure: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:CapitalExpenditure Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ACapitalExpenditure&period=2024-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2024-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059224 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.59 billion Calculation and evidence 2608000000 − 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Exact free cash flow: 2588000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Operating Cash Flow · Source 2024-01-01 – 2024-12-31: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Capital Expenditure · Source Share or cite Citation for Free cash flow · RELX PLC · 2024-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Free cash flow: 2588000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: free-cash-flow Period: 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#cash-generation-title Computed: Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2608000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1056991 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 20000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059224 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.
2025 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.07 billion Exact value Exact value: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Net Income Open source Share or cite Citation for Net Income · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Net Income: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:NetIncome Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ANetIncome&period=2025-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2025-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:NetIncome: 2065000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1037070 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.84 billion Exact value Exact value: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Operating Cash Flow Open source Share or cite Citation for Operating Cash Flow · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Operating Cash Flow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:OperatingCashFlow Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3AOperatingCashFlow&period=2025-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2025-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1057299 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 21 million Exact value Exact value: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Inspect Capital Expenditure Open source Share or cite Citation for Capital Expenditure · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Capital Expenditure: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: fundies:CapitalExpenditure Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869/explain?concept=fundies%3ACapitalExpenditure&period=2025-12-31&surface=latest&period_type=duration&start=2025-01-01&unit=Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q&dimensions= Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059587 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.	Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2.82 billion Calculation and evidence 2836000000 − 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Exact free cash flow: 2815000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Operating Cash Flow · Source 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q · Inspect Capital Expenditure · Source Share or cite Citation for Free cash flow · RELX PLC · 2025-12-31 RELX PLC (edgar:929869) Free cash flow: 2815000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q Concept: free-cash-flow Period: 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31 Values: Latest reported Published: 2026-11-02T21:30:42Z Snapshot: a5bdd6d56dfba770090fec41d360d746a5b0ef45a1c185e4f73910caf1ad400e Dimensions: Consolidated View: https://fundies.io/companies/edgar/929869?view=overview&cadence=annual&surface=latest#cash-generation-title Computed: Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure Input fundies:OperatingCashFlow: 2836000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1057299 Filing: 000110465926017277 Input fundies:CapitalExpenditure: 21000000 Unit_Standard_GBP_z-63PyK0v0a74_Z4leUs8Q (2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31) Dimensions: Consolidated Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/929869/000110465926017277/relx-20251231x20f_htm.xml#1059587 Filing: 000110465926017277 The citation records this snapshot. The page link may show a newer release later.

Capital expenditure uses the canonical mapped positive-spending convention. A missing, ambiguous, incompatible, or negative-sign input is left blank. Values use the latest reported version.

Dataset coverage and company identifiers

Coverage reflects filings processed into this Fundies dataset; it does not imply every source filing is loaded.

2,702 filings · 1,346 latest values · 1,346 originally reported values

Dataset published 2026-11-02. Source filing dates and reporting periods are shown separately.

Identifiers: 0000929869, 929869, REL, RELX, RLXXF, edgar:929869

Also known as REED ELSEVIER NV, REED ELSEVIER PLC, REED INTERNATIONAL PLC, RELX PLC

RELX PLC

Latest fiscal year

Revenue

Operating margin

Operating cash flow

Free cash flow

Company performance

What changed year over year

Revenue

Net income

Operating cash flow

Capital expenditure

Where revenue goes

2025 2025-01-01 – 2025-12-31

Cash

Share of revenue by period

Growth

Profit and cash

Balance sheet

Cash generation